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Muscovite Pikemen 1653-54 Infantry Caftan
- Sukna- 1653
Buffcoat 'caftan' (labeled as a zupan in
the article), 17th C.
Passamentre peltcami buttons are gone.
Pike head, 1st half 17th C,
Swords, 2nd half 17th C,
Infantry Helmets, 2nf half 17th C.
above from Muscovite Foote in the 17th C. in
Zeughaus Magazine No 1, 2002

Gear
Fire & Sword

Muscovite Hussar
  
Ukraine Military through the Ages
Cossack
Reenactment group artillery
Stresli
Russian infantry (1670), kupiec (1600), Boyar,
The last one to the right is a Cossack (mid 1600s).
The Ukrainian Cossacks would look more like Poles than like
Muscovites.
  
Ukrainians / Cossacks, 17th C Hetman, Polkovnik,
Stotnick (Marshall, Colonel, Captain), Note that the overcoat would have
sleeves, although these misleadingly look like capes. Extra extra
big fur collars are actually convertible to hoods.
This picture from the Osprey book contains a
critical and consistent error -the left breast covers the right, like a
modern men's suit jacket. Details! the Right should cover the
left! See 'legal' styles of button arrangements at right. (really no
exceptions known to this rule, though I suppose someone who had a zupan
made by a 17th C. Paris tailor might get an odd surprise of this sort -
look again at the original buffcoat above, the Muscovite infantry caftan
drawn from an original, the hetman/col/captain picture, and all the Polish
zupans and kontuzs. Sad that such a nice if corny picture is so
screwed up.)
This is a Polish infantryman, probably identical to Cossack infantrymen of
the period. He is shown with an overcoat - kontuz-like. This would
be an obvious requirement during the colder half of the year, but I could
see this item not being worn during the summer months. However, it probably
would have been worn for battle unless the temp was in the 90s.
Costume Illustrations -Costume of Ukraine Click
Here!
Costume Illustrations by II. Holechoia Click
Here! 
Illustrations of Polish-Lithuanian-Ukrainian Dress from History of Ukrainian
Costume, By Tamara Nickoleva (aren't these great!!)
Gals (unmarried) well-to-do townsfolk or peasants17th -18th C
Women (married) well-to-do townsfolk or peasants17-18th C.
Rich Townsfolk
(Gorodyany) 16-17 th C.
Rich townsmen 16th -17th C.\
15-16th
C.
Kozak
Merchants 17-18th C.
Peasants 17-18th C.
17-18th C.
Kozak elders 17-18th C.
hats ; the ones in the middle are late 17th C, the ones on the
bottom are 18th C.
Boots/ Choboty
ladies 
Various 11-16th C boots and
shoes 

A variety of shirts from after the 17th C.; the plain gusseted models are
also OK for 17th C. I don't have any documentation supporting the full-embroidered
front on 17th C. men's shirts - probably any embroidery would be simple
decorative lines.

Various pants after 17thC; mostly OK for 17th C. also. NOTE!!
So-called "Kosakins", pajama-cut puffy pants are not documented
for the 17th C.! That's a 19th C. stereotype. Puffy pants should be
cut like the ones on the left panel..
Barka/ Gunya outerwear suitable for rich and poor. Either sheepskin
(usually, and always for the poor), or long hairy frezia cloth.
For more from Nickoleva from the 14th-16th C, click
here!
C.

Belts
 
  
 
  

 
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River Cossacks
These look like 18-19th C. Cossacks to me, except for the hetman.
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